Recently, some Taiwanese media reported that the Ministry of Commerce is considering raising tariffs on a series of products, including raising the import tariff on LEDs from the current 4 to 10. A LED industry insider said that the move will further limit foreign and Taiwanese. The import of LED chips will protect domestic LED chip companies to a greater extent, and prevent the overcapacity crisis of related enterprises supported by government subsidies. The person also said that the quality and technical cost of domestic LED products are not as good as those of the United States, Taiwan, South Korea and Germany. This move will also impose certain restrictions on technical exchanges. In 2014, the development of LED industry in Taiwan has been in the past two years. The global LED industry cluster is in Europe and America, mainly represented by the United States and Germany. In Asia, Japan has a dominant position in the technology market, with blue, white and high-power epitaxial wafers. With the chip industry has an absolute advantage, advanced technology; South Korea, Taiwan closely followed, striding to turn the OFweek semiconductor lighting network to the upstream industry. In Taiwan alone, there are nearly 500 MOCVD equipment. In mainland China and Malaysia, the LED industry is being developed due to the good electronic foundation. However, the current focus is still on downstream industries such as packaging and applications. MOCVD equipment in mainland China is only one-tenth of Taiwan. From the market share of LED products, almost 95 or more are monopolized by Japan, Taiwan, the United States, and Europe, of which Japan accounts for 51, Taiwan accounts for 21, the United States accounts for 14, and Europe accounts for 10. In the world market, highlights and white LEDs Rapid development, only in mainland China, the growth rate of such products is more than 50. Of course, the United States and Germany as the core countries of the LED industry, compared with Japan, LED manufacturing technology seems to have their own advantages, the three countries are always in a fierce competition, level Equally comparable. As the front-end indicator of the LED industry market in mainland China, the LED industry data in the first quarter of 2014 in Taiwan continued to be optimistic. Analysts believe that due to the early Spring Festival of 2014, the pre-holiday stocking, overseas customers concentrated orders and other factors superimposed, the relevant industries in the mainland will continue to maintain a booming production and sales situation. After digesting stocks during the Spring Festival, March is expected to usher in a new wave of stocking. Under the multiple benefits, the global LED lighting market is expected to hit the 100 billion scale for the first time this year, which will also have an impact on the listed business of this year. According to the analysis of the first quarter data, this year, the LED shipment data in Taiwan continued to exceed expectations. In February, the sales of epitaxial chip manufacturers totaled 3.667 billion Taiwan dollars, a year-on-year increase of 41.26, a month-on-quarter increase of 0.33, January-February. The year-on-year growth was 30%; packaged application revenue totaled 4.195 billion Taiwan dollars, up 24.05 year-on-year, down 12.84 quarter-on-quarter, and the total growth in January-February was 21.60. The Spring Festival holiday did not affect the sales of manufacturers, but showed unprecedented demand. The upstream chip maker Jingdian is one of the outstanding financial data performers in Taiwan. Although the working days in February were less, its February revenue still increased by 4.95 on a quarter-on-quarter basis, a year-on-year increase of 57.48. Jingdian pointed out that this year's LED industry boom The degree has improved, and the company has clearly felt strong market demand since January. Through the performance of each product line of Jingdian in February, it can be found that the demand for LED and lighting application products is still strong. Overall, the first quarter is not a low season, orders in March and April are still strong, the company's first quarter revenue is expected to exceed expectations. Analysts pointed out that since the chip is in the upstream of the LED industry, the market performance of the crystal power will affect the development trend of the industry. Guojin Securities Research believes that LED is the most certain industry this year. March is the traditional peak season for LEDs, and the rapid growth of orders will begin to materialize. From the perspective of the entire market, there is no need to worry about demand in the first half of the year, and there is no need to worry about supply in the second half In the second half of the year, Taiwan's LED industry development has new concerns. On the 21st, LED concept stocks in Taiwan and Taiwan fell sharply in the morning. The leading LED companies such as Jingdian, Canyuan, Yiguang and Longda have fallen. According to local media reports, the Ministry of Commerce is considering raising tariffs on a range of products, including LEDs. At present, Taiwanese companies still have a high market share in the LED industry chain. Once the LED tariffs are raised, they will have a greater impact on Taiwanese companies. Conducive to the market share of LED manufacturers in the mainland. Although a staff member of the Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering of the Ministry of Commerce and the OFweek Semiconductor Lighting Network Technology Industry Division denied the news, he said that the LED import tariff has not changed yet, and the relevant adjustment information has not been known. The Ministry of Commerce will not participate in tariff adjustments and will be implemented by the Customs after being notified by the State Council Taxation Committee. However, in the early morning of the 21st, the LED concept stocks in Taiwan and China fell sharply. The leading LED companies such as Jingdian, Canyuan, Yiguang and Longda have fallen. According to industry analysts, the current market share of Taiwanese enterprises in the LED industry chain is still high. Since the price gap is generally within 10, if the Ministry of Commerce raises tariffs, it is expected that Taiwan enterprises will be hit hard, which is very conducive to the improvement of localization rate. Companies such as Jingdian have a higher market share in the mainland, and Sanhe Optoelectronics is the most promising. Yiguang and Dongbei have a high market share in the field of packaging and backlighting, which is beneficial to the replacement process of Ruifeng Optoelectronics and Jufei Optoelectronics. In addition, we understand that many Taiwanese technical personnel have resigned in the near future and joined the mainland companies. Talents and funds are being transferred to the mainland. The trend of Taiwanese enterprises has gone. The overall market for the LED industry is expected to start and continue to be firmly recommended. If the news of tariffs can be true at the end, it is a good news for the majority of domestic LED manufacturers. The increase of tariffs is expected to enable domestic LED manufacturers to usher in the development opportunities of import substitution. This can have a good capacity for the current domestic market. The mitigation effect, while the development of foreign markets such as Russia will make the space for the development of the industry broad. The downstream packaging of the LED industry in Taiwan is dominant. In the main content of the "Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation", in terms of trade in goods, the mainland will 539 products originating in Taiwan implemented tax reductions, including agricultural products, chemical products, mechanical products, electronic products, auto parts, textile products, light industrial products, metallurgical products, instrumentation products and medical products. Taiwan will implement tax reductions on 267 products originating in the mainland. Taiwan's tax reduction products for the mainland include petrochemical products, mechanical products, textile products and other products. The two parties will implement zero tariffs on early harvested products in three steps in less than two years after the implementation of the early harvest program. In the years since the implementation of the agreement, Taiwan has filled the gap in the domestic chip market due to its advanced LED technology, and promoted the development of Taiwan's chip technology. At present, there are more than 200 manufacturers in the LED industry chain in Taiwan. Among them, the epitaxy and chips of the upper and middle reaches mainly include crystal power, Guanggao, Yuyuan, Taigu, New Century, Huashang, Liansheng and other manufacturers. There are mainly manufacturers such as Guanglei and Dingyuan. The downstream packaging mainly includes Yiguang, Guangbao, Dongbei, Jintai, Qihong, Hongqi, Advanced, Huaxing, Guangding, Yingbao, South Asia and Lizhou. At the same time, there are also manufacturers focusing on high-power LED packaging and lighting, such as Edison, Yanjing, Hailier, Qiqi and other manufacturers. In addition, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers including AUO, Chi Mei and CPT have also laid out LED industry: AUO Group has LED epitaxial factory Ronda, packaging factory Kaiding and Power League, and Chimei Group has Keli responsible for extension , chip, package, Huaying's backlight module factory Fuhua also cut into LED packaging and lighting in 2008. In terms of LED peripheral materials and equipment, Taiwanese manufacturers also have deep involvement, including lead frames, gold wires, phosphors, substrates and MOCVD equipment. The main manufacturers have an interpretation, Jin Li, Jiu Jie, Zhen Kai, Han Chang, Jing Xiang Wait. Taiwan's LED industry has developed to the present, and has a history of more than 30 years. Early from the downstream packaging industry, and then to the middle and upstream development, and gradually involved in the chip and extension industry, thus establishing a complete LED upstream and downstream industry chain. At present, Taiwan is the second largest LED production area after Japan, and its output ranks first in the world (about 40-45), and its output value ranks second in the world (about 25). In 1972, Texas Instruments set up its first LED packaging line in Taiwan to bring the LED industry to Taiwan. In the following 1974, TI ended its LED packaging line in Taiwan. In 1975, Lite-On Electronics established an LED packaging production line, becoming the first company in Taiwan to invest in the LED industry, and officially opened the road to LED industry in Taiwan. The initial development of the LED industry in Taiwan is mainly based on the packaging business of LED downstream. The extension of the upper and middle reaches and the OFweek semiconductor lighting network chips are basically supplied by the US and Japanese manufacturers. In 1976, Wanbang successfully developed (GaAsP/GaAs) LED chips. The company soon introduced orange yellow (GaAsP/GaAs) and red-green (GaP/GaP) LED series, and then the chip-based manufacturer Ding Yuan was established in 1983 and 1987 respectively, and Taiwan gradually entered the mid-stream of the LED industry, namely the manufacturing of chips. As for the upstream extension, in 1993, the National Institute of Optoelectronics (IEK) photoelectric technology was transformed into the National Association of Optoelectronics (UEC), became the island's first upstream epitaxial plant, and officially cut into the upstream, but at the time only produced four The meta-product is the blue-light extension part, and then through the technical diffusion of the Institute of Technology, in 1996, ITRI and the island's downstream packaging factory jointly established the Jingyuan Optoelectronics. At the same time, the Taiwan LED industry, which was promoted by the US returnees, began to develop in the upstream direction and focused on MOCVD epitaxial growth technology. So far after more than 20 years of continuous development, Taiwan has established a complete LED upstream and downstream industrial chain. Since 2001, the upstream manufacturers of Taiwan's LED industry have significantly reduced the out-of-sale direct sales, because the amount of investment in midstream chip production equipment is much smaller than that of upstream epitaxial organic metal vapor deposition (MOCVD) production equipment, and the chip quality is good. Bad, 70 has been decided in the epitaxial output, and the technology is also simpler, which leads most of the upstream manufacturers to mainly supply LED chips. Since then, Taiwan's LED industry has been integrated into a two-stage division of the upper, middle and lower reaches, chip and downstream packaging. In 2005, the combination of Yuan arsenic and bismuth, and the combination of Jingdian and Guolian to form Xinyuan arsenic and Xinjingdian were major events in the LED industry in Taiwan, marking the entry of Taiwan's LED industry into the merger and acquisition stage. At the same time, as the industry is generally optimistic about the prospects of LEDs used in TFT-LCD backlights, Taiwan's major LCD panels, backlight modules and backlight manufacturers have implemented cross-industry alliance strategies with LED manufacturers, Chi Mei, AUO, and UMC. TSMC, Hon Hai, Delta Electronics, Huaxin Lihua, and Formosa Plastics all cut into the LED industry chain through investment. After this wave of alliances, Taiwan LEDs gradually divided into several major forces such as Xinjingdian and Xinyuan arsenic. In September 2006, Jingyuan Optoelectronics, Yuan Arsenic Optoelectronics and Lianhe and AUO's investment in Lianyong Optoelectronics officially established a new epoch photoelectric, and Xinjing Electric became the world's largest red LED manufacturer. The fourth-largest blue LED manufacturer has ended the chaotic situation of the LED industry's small factories. On the whole, after more than 30 years of development, Taiwan's LED industry has formed a pyramid structure, that is, the industrial output value is the largest in the downstream, the middle is the second, and the upstream is the smallest. In recent years, the output value of the upper and middle reaches has been growing steadily year by year and the proportion has exceeded 40% of Taiwan's total LED output value, indicating that Taiwan is expanding to the extension of the upper and middle reaches of the industrial chain with a higher technical level, while the downstream packaging is relatively mature due to the maturity of technology. Lower, so many manufacturers have moved the traditional LED bulb (Lamp), low-end surface-adhesive (SMD) LED and other production lines to the mainland. Summary: All the LED industry in Taiwan, which looks like a good situation, has become confusing because of a confirmed news. At the same time, it has brought us some thinking. Everyone often said that doing business cannot put apples in a basket, but now Taiwan The chip is mainly sold to the mainland. After the tariff is raised, there is no advantage. It will have a great impact on the development of the industry. Enterprises that do not have accumulated may face significant pressure. As we all know, tariffs have a close relationship with commodity prices, production and sales. Generally speaking, after importing goods, the tariffs will lead to an increase in the domestic prices of the importing countries, and the number of imports will decline. Under certain conditions, it will play a role in protecting and promoting the production and sales of domestic products. However, if the tariff rate is high for a long time and the protection period is too long, it will not only seriously damage the interests of consumers, but also hinder the technical improvement and cost reduction of these domestic products, weaken the competitiveness of products, and ultimately affect their production and sales. development of. I hope that mainland enterprises can develop their own specialization under the premise of developing market share under the favorable conditions.
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